Spina Bifida,A neurological disorders Definition, Causes, Sign and Symptoms, Types, Medical and Physiotherapy Management
Definition Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (the meninges) do not develop properly. This can lead to a variety of physical and cognitive impairments, including paralysis of the legs, loss of bladder and bowel control, and difficulty with fine motor skills. Spina bifida can be classified into three types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. The severity of the condition can vary depending on the type and location of the defect. Spina bifida can be treated with surgery, physical therapy, and medications. Causes of Spina Bifida Spina bifida is a congenital condition that occurs when the neural tube does not close properly during early fetal development. The exact cause of spina bifida is not known, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some known risk factors for spina bifida include a family history of the condition, a lack of folic acid in the mother's diet duri