Medical and Physical Therapy management

  Definition   Sciatica is a set of symptoms caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, the longest and widest single nerve in the human body. This nerve runs from the lower back, through the hips and buttocks, and down each leg. Sciatica symptoms can include lower back pain, radiating pain or discomfort in the legs, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected leg or foot. Causes of sciatica  Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain, numbness, or tingling in the lower back, buttocks, and legs. It is caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the buttocks and legs. The most common causes of sciatica include: Herniated disk: A herniated disk occurs when the inner nucleus of the disk bulges out and presses on the sciatic nerve. Spinal stenosis: This is a condition where the spinal canal narrows and puts pressure on the sciatic nerve. Degenerative disk disease: As we age, the disks in our spine may wear d

  Definition The spinal cord injury (SCI) results in damage of the spinal cord which causes loss of function, such as mobility or feeling. The injury can be caused by trauma, such as a car accident or fall, or by diseases such as cancer or arthritis. SCI can result in partial or complete paralysis of the body below the point of injury. Causes of SCI  The most common causes of spinal cord injury include: Trauma, such as car accidents, falls, and violence Disease or infection, such as spinal cord tumors or meningitis Degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis or spinal stenosis Congenital disorders, such as spina bifida or muscular dystrophy Sports and recreational activities, such as diving or contact sports Medical procedures, such as surgery or radiation therapy. Sign and Symptoms of SCI The signs and symptoms of spinal cord injury can vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. Some common signs and symptoms include: Loss of movement or sensation in the affected a

Definition Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in the knee joint. It can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the knee. It is a common condition that typically develops in older adults, but can also occur as a result of injury or other factors. Causes of Knee OA  Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the bones in the knee wears down over time. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including: Age: As we age, our cartilage naturally wears down and becomes less effective at cushioning the bones in our joints. Injury: Trauma to the knee, such as from a sports injury or car accident, can damage the cartilage and increase the risk of OA. Overuse: Repetitive motions, such as running or kneeling, can put stress on the knee and lead to cartilage wear. Genetics: Some people may have inherited a predispositio

  Definition Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints and surrounding tissue. It leads to pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joints. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause fever and fatigue, and if left untreated, it can lead to joint damage and disability. The cause of RA is not fully understood, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors are thought to be involved. Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some of the possible causes and risk factors for RA include: Genetics: RA is more common in people who have certain genetic markers, such as the HLA-DR4 gene. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain toxins, such as tobacco smoke and silica dust, may increase the risk of RA. Lifestyle factors: Being overweight or obese and smoking

Definition   The word "arthritis" comes from the Greek words "arthron," meaning "joint," and "itis," meaning "inflammation." Arthritis is a group of conditions in which joints become inflamed and causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement. It is a condition that affects people of all ages. Various Types of Arthritis  There are many different types of arthritis, and the causes of each can vary. Some common types of arthritis and their causes include: Osteoarthritis:   This is the most common type of arthritis, and it is caused by wear and tear on the joints. As we age, the cartilage that cushions the joints can deteriorate, leading to pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joints. Osteoarthritis is more common in older adults, but it can also develop in younger people who have suffered joint injuries or have certain genetic conditions that affect the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis:   This is an autoimmune disorder tha

  Definition Cervical spondylosis is a type of osteoarthritis that affects the cervical spine, which is the portion of the spine that runs through the neck. It is characterized by the degeneration of the intervertebral discs and the formation of bone spurs (osteophytes) in the cervical spine. The degeneration of the intervertebral discs can cause the spine to lose some of its normal curvature, leading to a condition known as lordosis. Causes of Cervical Spondylosis  Cervical spondylosis is a condition that involves the deterioration of the bones, discs, and other structures in the neck (cervical spine). It is a common cause of neck pain and can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Aging: As we age, the bones, discs, and other structures in the cervical spine can degenerate, leading to cervical spondylosis. Wear and tear: The cervical spine is subjected to a lot of wear and tear over time, which can contribute to the development of cervical spondylosis. Poor posture: Poor po

  Definition Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that usually occur in the legs. They are caused by weak or damaged valves in the veins, which allow blood to flow in the wrong direction and pool in the veins, leading to their enlargement. Varicose veins can be painful and may cause discomfort or aching, especially after standing for long periods of time. They may also lead to more serious problems such as skin ulcers or blood clots. Causes of varicose veins In varicose veins valves become weakened or damaged. When these valves are not functioning properly, blood can flow backwards and pool in the veins, causing them to become enlarged and twisted. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Age: As you get older, the valves in your veins can become weaker and less able to function properly. Pregnancy: The extra weight and pressure on the veins during pregnancy can cause varicose veins to form. Obesity: Being overweight puts additional strain on your veins, which can